翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Clermont-Ferrand Sports Hall ・ Clermont-Ferrand tramway ・ Clermont-l'Hérault ・ Clermont-le-Fort ・ Clermont-les-Fermes ・ Clermont-Pouyguillès ・ Clermont-Savès ・ Clermont-Soubiran ・ Clermont-sur-Lauquet ・ Clermontia drepanomorpha ・ Clermontia lindseyana ・ Clermontia oblongifolia ・ Clermontia peleana ・ Clermontia pyrularia ・ Clermontia samuelii ・ Clerodane diterpene ・ Clerodendrum ・ Clerodendrum colebrookianum ・ Clerodendrum floribundum ・ Clerodendrum glabrum ・ Clerodendrum heterophyllum ・ Clerodendrum infortunatum ・ Clerodendrum paniculatum ・ Clerodendrum phlomidis ・ Clerodendrum quadriloculare ・ Clerodendrum speciosissimum ・ Clerodendrum splendens ・ Clerodendrum thomsoniae ・ Clerodendrum tomentosum ・ Clerodendrum trichotomum Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Clerodane diterpene ： ウィキペディア英語版 Clerodane diterpene A clerodane diterpene (or clerodane diterpenoid) is a compound terpene derivative, more precisely a bicyclic diterpenoid. It is rather a rare form of diterpenoid and is structurally related to the bicyclic diterpenoids labdane and ginkgolide. Its biosynthesis in plants (mostly present in the families Lamiaceae and Asteraceae) takes place in the chloroplasts. Some forms can be useful intermediates in organic synthesis. Some clerodanes like clerodin (3-desoxy-caryoptinol) from the leaves of ''Clerodendrum infortunatum'' (Verbenaceae) have anthelminthic properties, others like ajugarins are repellent to herbivore predators (mostly insects and their larvae) or have a very bitter taste, such as gymnocolin. Some examples for clerodanes are ajugarins I to V extracted from bugleweeds like ''Ajuga remota'', ''Ajuga ciliata'', ''Ajuga decumbens'', common skullcap (''Scutellaria galericulata''), and ''germanders (Teucrium sp.''), cascarillin from ''Croton eleuteria'', columbins from ''Jateorhiza columba'', ''Jateorhiza palmata'' and guduchi (''Tinospora cordifolia''), gymnocolin from ''Gymnocolea inflata'', hardwickiic acid from Hardwickia species (Fabaceae). Neo-clerodane diterpenes can have hallucinogenic properties such as salvinorin A, a ''trans-''neoclerodane diterpenoid from Salvia divinorum. ==See also== * Salvinorin A 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Clerodane diterpene」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.